فصلنامه مطالعات راهبردی ورزش و جوانان
پیاپی 55 (بهار 1401)

The purpose of this article was to investigate the impact of cultural capital (and its three dimensions) On body management among female students of Farhangian university in Hamedan. The theories of Bourdieu, Schilling, Martin and Gantz have been used. The method of this research was survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study included all female students of Farhangian university in Hamedan. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula and included 182 people. The sampling method was category proportional to the volume. Data were described and analyzed by SPSS and AMOS statistical software. Findings indicated that there is a significant and positive relationship between the three dimensions of cultural capital and body management. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the model has a good fit And model fit indices have shown acceptable values. Also, the data collected from the study sample had the necessary compatibility with the conceptual model of the research; Therefore, the general conceptual model proposed in this study was approved.

Many crimes that occur in society are not usually reflected in the formal statistics. Influenced by several factors, victims of crime mainly are not willing to report the crime to authorities relevant in this regard. Victim surveys are a good way to accurately estimate the incidence of crime.This study is to provide a more accurate estimation of the crime rates through conducting a victimology survey among students of Allameh Tabataba’i University. The research sample is 400 undergraduates, graduate and doctoral students.The findings showed that about 37% of students have been victimized at least once in the past year and only 22% of them reported the crime to the formal authorities. Also, the highest crime rates are related to streets, public transportation and cyberspace. Only 14% of crimes are occurred on university campus. The results of the study can help to understand the victimization of students and develop legal, psychological and social support programs for them.

The family plays an important role in social solidarity and any change in the couple's relationship affects it. One of the developments that destabilizes and weakens the family foundation is the extramarital relationship of spouses. Unconventional communication means not adhering to the commitment of marriage, and considering that it endangers the foundation of the family and consequently the foundations of society; It is important to analyze it. Therefore, the main issue in this study is to identify the reason for extramarital affair of young married men, which has been done with a qualitative approach, based on grounded theory and with the structure of in-depth interviews without structure. The required data were collected through interviews with 15 young married men in Tehran with a history of extramarital affair who wished to participate in the study. The results of this study showed that individual factors, attitudes, inappropriate marriage, interaction / communication and environmental factors have been effective in initiating an unusual relationship between couples.Keywords: extramarital relationship, interactive / communication factors, environmental factors

Analysis of electoral behavior is one of the basic features of electoral sociology that the researcher can provide various models in electoral behavior by studying different elections. In the present study, the aim is to identify and determine the factors affecting the recruitment of young people to the election campaigns of the winning candidate, the presidential elections of the 11th and 12th terms. Accordingly, this research is a descriptive research based on the result and purpose of applied research and also in terms of method, and in terms of data collection from the survey branch. According to the sample size, 384 questionnaires were prepared and given to people who voted for Hassan Rouhani to collect information. Based on the analysis of the data collected using the results of statistical techniques, we concluded that special election programs have played a significant role in youth participation in the eleventh and twelfth presidential elections. ...

The present study was conducted with the aim of meta-analysis of studies on the role of media and cyberspace in the development of sports tourism. The research method was meta-analysis. The statistical population included all reported research on the role of media and cyberspace in the development of sports tourism. From the statistical population, 11 studies that met the criteria for entering the meta-analysis were selected as a research sample through the census method.A total of 103 research hypotheses were extracted from the sample research and classified into three categories of media, social and tourism factors and entered into the meta-analysis process. CMA2 and SPSS software were used to analyze the collected data separately.The results using the random effects model showed that the overall effect size of all the effective factors in sport tourism is r = 0.277 (p =0.000). Also, according to the results, the effect size of media factors was r = 0.243, the social factors r = 0.347 and tourism factors were r = 0.225. All effects were moderately evaluated according to Cohen.Television, internet and new media can be used to the maximum due to easy access and also to introduce the tourism potentials and sports attractions of an area.

This investigation was carried out with the aim of recognition of the agents affecting the Iranian studentsport talent identification in the total information management system.The present investigation is fundamental interms of objective and qualitative of content analysis type in terms of methodology in which21 people of pundits were selected by the snowball sampling method and interviewed in depth.Data collection was continued until achievement to the complete data saturation and data analysis was carried out through subject content analysis method. Validity of the research was confirmed on the basis of 6 criteria of Skinner, Edwards and Corbett(2014), i.e. long-term involvement, sustainable observation, re-examination of data acquisition path, checking by participants, triangulation and continuous comparison. Also, reliability was reported using the reliability retest. From data analysis, four major categories including1)target setting,2)talent identification agents,3)talent identification barriers, and4) structural agents and22 sub-categories were obtained. It may be stated that existence of a total information management system for student sport talent identification is very essential because it was specified that the topics of budget, absorbing the financial sponsors, and investment in holding the programs of student sport talent identification did not make sense. Hence, having an information management system for student sport talent identification in country helps managersdetermine the shortcomings using the output of the system, proceed to gain extra budget from other organizations and/or absorb financial sponsors, and assure that the budget supports all activities before holding a student sport talent identification program and that they will not be affected by defects and debts.

The present study was designed to present a model of intellectual development in Iranian sport. The present study was a mixed type study that was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. The statistical population consisted of the elite of sport management and intellectual property elite in the country. Twelve individuals were identified as the research sample using snowball sampling. In the quantitative section, the statistical population included researchers and inventors in the field of sport, 210 of whom were selected using available sampling method and according to Morgan table, 132 individuals were selected as the sample. The research instrument consisted of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Coding according to the Strauss and Corbin paradigm model was used to evaluate the qualitative data and the structural equation method was used in the quantitative part. Data analysis was performed in SPSS 20 and Smart PLS 2 software. The results of the present study showed that there are some causal, contextual, interventional conditions, consequences, and strategies for developing intellectual governance in sport. The results of this study also showed that the research model has a good fit. In general, the development of intellectual sovereignty needs to address certain issues related to government, the media, and profitable individuals, while considering laws, structural, cultural and social conditions. In the meantime, the present study has shown that improving social responsibility, central justice and controlling theft plays an important role in the development of intellectual governance in sport.

The purpose of this study was to develop a structural model for identifying barriers to strategic planning in sport federations of Iran. The research method of this research is descriptive-analytical and in terms of applied field application. The statistical population of the study consisted of 200 managers and expert experts in sports federations. Sampling was done by total number and 177 questionnaires were collected. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. The face validity and content of the questionnaire were confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha on a 30-member sample with 82.2. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of exploratory factor analysis, Friedman ranking test and structural equation modeling were performed using SPSS and Amos software version 23. The results showed that the 11 main factors hindering the implementation of strategic planning in selected sports federations of Iran Federations. Also, there are significant differences between the obstacles to implementing strategic planning in selected sports federations of Iran from the viewpoint of research samples, so that "management barriers" have the highest rank and "political and legal environment" have the lowest rank. Finally, the structural model of barriers to strategic planning implementation in Iran's sports federations has been developed and approved.

It seems that sport as an important part of development is sustainable development. The purpose of this research is the perspective of strategic land-use planning for Iran football. The statistical society, sports experts Iran. A total of 70 people were selected through purposive sampling snowball method. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods coefficient initial questionnaire and open interviews and ratings were used for data collection and analysis. The research instrument was a self-made check list in which respondents were asked to indicate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the sport's List, while using geographic information system (GIS) to provide descriptive-analytic model, and part of the data in the software Arc - GIS analysis to investigate. The overall result of the study showed that treatment football in Iran, uneven distribution of places and spaces across the Iran, there is football, In addition, with regard to the Matrix positioning and strategic action status table football Iran was competitive.

The purpose of the present research is identifying and ranking the entrepreneurship opportunities with the championship sport approach in the sport industry. The research was qualitative strategically, based on content-analysis by operational and developmental purpose. The statistical society includes all professors, graduates and university students in different fields of study such as physical education and sport science, the organizational managers with research or administrative expert in the area of championship sport and sport events and familiar with entrepreneurship basics and also are entrepreneurs in the field of championship sport that by purposeful sampling in total 32 people participated in semi-structural interview to come theoretical saturation in Delphi method in (5) times. The research tools were established coding sheets instruction that their validity confirmed by the college specialized and experts and entrepreneurship, say, content-validity and the tools reliability (coding sheets) determined by help the coefficient of agreement between the coders i.e. PSCAT coefficient (95%). By recognizing the 174 entrepreneurship opportunities in six sub domain and their ranking, the results shown that income and commercial activities, sport club activities and talent-discovering were at first to third rank for sub-domain, respectively. Low-cost for business start, high-capacity for innovation and employment, create the stable develop, high-diversity in business time and place are the characteristics that we can find it by research the opportunities and human resources in sport (graduates and athletes) can enterprise in appropriateness with their capability.

The purpose of the research was to investigate the role of social capital in shaping the desirable behaviors of football spectators by emphasizing the presence of women in sports stadiums. The research was carried out in accordance with the method of collecting data from a mixed exploratory sequence. Data collection tools in the qualitative stage are semi-structured interviews. The statistical sample consisted of 23 people from male and female sports spectators and members of the Fans' Association, spectator leaders in stadiums, professional athletes, coaches, sports managers, psychologists and sports sociologists, and sports media professionals. The research samples were selected by targeted sampling method and snowball method. In the qualitative stage, the data were analyzed by coding method in three stages: open, central and selective. The findings included 63 categories in open coding, in axial coding in the form of 10 classification concepts. In the selection coding stage, the components of social capital have been modeled, which have influenced the formation of desirable behaviors of football spectators. In the quantitative phase, the sample consisted of 200 individuals randomly selected. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used using 20 Spss and AMOS software to evaluate the research model. The results of the research model showed that according to the Goodness Fitness Index (GFI), 0.913 The model developed in the field of the role of social capital on the formation of desirable behaviors of football spectators with emphasis on the presence of women in sports stadiums has the desired quality.

The purpose of the present study was to identify and prioritize the factors affecting crisis management in sport venues (Case Study: Azadi One hundred thousand stadium), which is a qualitative and quantitative research using paired comparisons. The statistical population of this research is divided into two parts: qualitative and quantitative, managers and experts and experts in the field of crisis management of sports places in the qualitative sector (Delphi method) and in the quantitative part were managers and sports executives of Azadi University and university professors. For data collection, the theoretical and research, the library method and Questionnaire was used. Analysis of all questionnaires was done in order to calculate inconsistency rate of all paired comparisons and among all questionnaires were used to rank criteria. In this research, identification of factors by Delphi method was performed and then identified factors were prioritized by using AHP method. The results showed that effective factors in crisis management included revision of existing rules (4 attributes), funding needed (3 attributes), utilization of specialist force (4 attributes), training and education ( 3 features), utilization of standard equipment and facilities (5 features) and safety and health resources (5 features), which ultimately prioritized overall change and revised existing rules in the first place.

The study aimed to study the effect of diversity management on human resource productivity with emphasis on the mediating role of perception of social identity in sports and youth departments of Isfahan province. This research is a descriptive survey type of field branch. The statistical population of this study is the total staff and managers of sports and youth departments of Isfahan province, The statistical sample of this study was 280 employees and managers of sports and youth departments of Isfahan province who were selected by simple random sampling. Measurement tools including 25-item questionnaires of Fink al(2001), social identity questionnaire was used by Henry et al(1999). Reliability collected for managing diversity and social identity 0.91 and 0.89 , respectively, and job satisfaction, job conflict, retirement intention, recruitment of talented employees and organizational citizenship behavior(0.83, 0.87, 0.85, 0.92, 0.84)were collected. Descriptive statistics, graphs, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation model and SPSS and Smart-PLS software were used for analysis . The results showed that diversity management had a positive component it had a negative impact. The mediating role of perception of social identity was confirmed. Since among the components of human resource productivity, the component of attracting talented employees has received the most impact from the variable of diversity management. Therefore, by focusing on diversity management programs, organizations seek to attract employees with the necessary capabilities and abilities and can increase people’s productivity ana performance and thus success. Follow the organization.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social capital and social support on the good governance of managers and experts of Kerman and South Khorasan provinces. This research was a descriptive-analytic correlation study. Statistical population of the study is all managers and experts of physical education department of Khorasan province and Kerman province. consisted of 90 individuals who were selected by the whole number sampling method. Data were collected using Nachapithe and Ghalal Social Capital Questionnaire, Sherbourne & Stuart Social Support Scale, Ardakani Good Governance Standard Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that the status of social capital, social support and good governance among managers and experts of the two provinces was favorable. The research findings also suggested that social capital and social support can be effective in the good governance of managers and experts. According to the results of the present study, two variables of social capital and social support can be considered as two factors that improve managers' good governance.

the purpose of this study is to design a model with non-financial parameters in the priority of investment in social affairs (with emphasis on the National Paralympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran). The present study is applied in terms of purpose and according to the division according to the method of inference, is descriptive and exploratory. The research questionnaire was made by the researcher and its validity by experts consists of 2 groups of experts. This group of experts includes experts, university professors and specialists in the field of profit management and ethical principles. In this study, descriptive statistical indicators have been used to examine and analyze information related to the general characteristics of respondents and in the inferential and significant statistics section, the effects of variables on each other have been used using structural equations with partial least squares approach. For this purpose, SMART PLS, EXPERT CHOICE, SPSS and EXCEL softwares were used. The results show that the proposed model has sufficient accuracy and power, and according to the achievements of research on the impact of ethical standards, those in charge of affairs in the National Paralympic Committee can emphasize the promotion policies of attracting investors or proposing projects to individuals. Explain these ethical criteria in accordance with the insights and moral or social values ​​of investors.

The purpose of this study is to determine the future direction of sport in Kerman province.The research method is mixed (qualitative and quantitative) with a forward-looking approach,to collect information, we have used the Interview technique and cross-effects analysis. The participants in this study are 40 experts and the theoretical saturation criterion is taken into consideration. Interaction analysis is used to analyze the effect of these variables on each other and to classify them. Extracted factors identified by the interview process were fed into the interaction matrix and In the form of an uncertainty questionnaire distributed among experts, From this perspective, the role of each variable in the future and its impressiveness and effectiveness is determined. The results show that the most important factors affecting the development of Kerman sport in the future are as follows: The comprehensive development of sports, Rule of Law, Strategic environmental knowledge, Strategic organization, highly skilled personnel, Meritocracy, Strategic budget allocation, Justice-oriented values, Strategic coordination, Responsibility and Organisational culture, Supervision and Evaluation. Given all these, it is recommended to pay special attention to these factors.

The aim of the present study was to identify barriers and solutions of Development Employment in sport in South Khorasan province. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and in terms of purpose, it was a type of applied research. In phase qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with experts from qualitative methods were used. In the quantitative phase, according to data obtained from the qualitative phase, questionnaire Includes 12 components and 96 items was designed and distributed. In the qualitative phase, the purpose of the sampling was first and then the theoretical sampling method was used. The process of sampling to theoretical saturation of the categories continued, and a total of 14 individual interviews were conducted. In a quantitative phase, 98 questionnaires were completed by using available and targeted sampling method.The results showed that, in total, about 961 people are equal to 0.44 percent of the employed in the sports sector. The three main categories of society's tendency towards sport, privatization in sport and improving the business environment as the causative factors; four categories of geographical, cultural, economic, and the ability of sports entrepreneurs in the province as the underlying factors; as well as the seven main categories of economic, information, management and legal barriers, Structural, cultural and behavioral as a barrier to job creation in sport in southern Khorasan province. In addition, five major categories of sporting tourism, sports products, sports services, sports competitions and sport education were identified as employment potential in sport field.

The present study aims to develop a qualitative and grounded theory approach to present a sociological and paradigmatic model of self-acceptance and management in bodybuilding girls based on the subjective perceptions and actors' interpretations of this concept . The subject of this study consisted of 49 bodybuildeers girls who were selected voluntarily by using theoretical and judgmental sampling . With the help of semi-structured interviews and unstructured data based on research axes of the three questions ( what and why and how ) collected is sent . A set of basic themes was retrieved during the coding process and extracted from their categories . Then, at the axial coding stage, the links between these categories were defined as causal conditions, axial phenomena, strategic category, contextual conditions, mediator category and consequential category in the paradigm . Subsequently, during the selective coding phase, components of the coding paradigm were described, and the theory created . The results of the study extracted 6 main categories and 49 subcategories for self acceptance and body management and presented them in a theoretical model based on data theory . The findings show that bodybuilding exercise has a paradox that, in turn, shifts the bodybuilder's perception of beauty, and on the other hand, the role of social structures and pressures has dominated the owners of capital and consumerism .

Sport production companies operate under the name of "private organizations" to monetize through the sale of sports goods and services, thereby improving their performance, and they need a model that can emphasize factors affecting company performance. Based on the objective of presenting the conceptual model of the factors affecting the performance of sporting companies in Iran, with the emphasis on supply chain integration, the present study was conducted to justify the integration of supply chain. The aim of this study was to provide a model for the effect on the performance of sporting companies in Iran. This research was a combination of research, both exploratory and instrumental modeling implemented in two qualitative and quantitative stages. The statistical population of this study was 105 mid-size and large-scale sporting companies in Iran. A sample of 230 people was selected by a variety of executives and experts. Measuring instruments based on the literature of the research and verified by the experts, and its validity and reliability were confirmed in the research. Data analysis was performed using the spss-19 software and the structural equation model lisrel 8.8 was performed. The results showed that the proposed model of research is appropriately fitted. In addition, the employees' commitment directly and indirectly affects the performance of sporting companies in Iran. Supply chain integration affects the performance of sporting companies in Iran. The findings suggest that the commitment of employees through the integration of supply chain can affect the performance of Iranian sports production companies.